Creating a Connection String
The first step in creating a Web data application is to provide a way for ADO to locate and identify your data source. This is accomplished by means of a connection string, a series of semicolon delimited arguments that define parameters such as the data source provider and the location of the data source. ADO uses the connection string to identify the OLE DB provider and to direct the provider to the data source. The provider is a component that represents the data source and exposes information to your application in the form of rowsets.
The following table lists OLE DB connection strings for several common data sources:
Data Source        OLE DB Connection String
Microsoft® Access        Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=physical path to .mdb file
Microsoft SQL Server        Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Data Source=path to database on server
Oracle        Provider=MSDAORA.1;Data Source=path to database on server
Microsoft Indexing Service        Provider=MSIDXS.1;Data Source=path to file
To provide for backward compatibility, the OLE DB Provider for ODBC supports ODBC connection string syntax. The following table lists commonly used ODBC connection strings:
Data Source Driver        ODBC Connection String
Microsoft Access        Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ=physical path to .mdb file
SQL Server        DRIVER={SQL Server};SERVER=path to server
Oracle        DRIVER={Microsoft ODBC for Oracle};SERVER=path to server
Microsoft Excel        Driver={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};DBQ=physical path to .xls file; DriverID=278
Microsoft Excel 97        Driver={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};DBQ=physical path to .xls file;DriverID=790
Paradox        Driver={Microsoft Paradox Driver (*.db)};DBQ=physical path to .db file;DriverID=26
Text        Driver={Microsoft Text Driver (*.txt;*.csv)};DefaultDir=physical path to .txt file
Microsoft Visual FoxPro® (with a database container)         Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};SourceType=DBC;SourceDb=physical path to .dbc file
Microsoft Visual FoxPro (without a database container)         Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};SourceType=DBF;SourceDb=physical path to .dbf file

Note   Connection strings that use a UNC path to refer to a data source located on a remote computer can pose a potential security issue. To prevent unauthorized access of your data source, create a Windows account for computers requiring access to the data and then apply appropriate NTFS permissions to the data source.

+ Recent posts